1. Symptoms: In the early stages, glaucoma may not cause any symptoms. As the condition progresses, you may experience peripheral vision loss, tunnel vision, blurred vision, halos around lights, eye pain, or headaches.

2. Risk factors: Anyone can develop glaucoma, but some people are at a higher risk, including those with a family history of glaucoma, those over age 60, African Americans over age 40, and people with certain medical conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, or nearsightedness.

3. Diagnosis: Glaucoma can be diagnosed with a comprehensive eye exam, which may include measuring the pressure inside your eyes, examining the optic nerve, and testing your visual field. Early detection is important for preventing vision loss, as damage to the optic nerve cannot be reversed.

4. Treatment: Treatment for glaucoma depends on the type and severity of the condition. In most cases, treatment involves lowering the pressure inside the eyes, either through medication, laser therapy, or surgery. Your eye doctor can help determine the best treatment option for you.

5. Importance of Treatment: It’s important to seek treatment for glaucoma as soon as possible to prevent further damage to the optic nerve and preserve your vision. If left untreated, glaucoma can lead to blindness. In fact, glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness worldwide.

6. Regular Eye Exams: Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection and treatment of glaucoma. Your eye doctor can monitor changes in your vision and optic nerve and adjust your treatment plan as needed.

If you’re at risk for glaucoma or have noticed changes in your vision, talk to your eye doctor. They can help determine if you have glaucoma and develop a treatment plan that’s right for you. Early detection and treatment are key to preserving your vision and preventing blindness.